(surface air-lifted)

Общая лексика: Депеша S.A.L. (Наземная депеша, перевозимая воздушным путем, но со сниженной приоритетностью)

1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Sentient Artificial Life

2) Компьютерная техника: Simple Abstract Language

3) Биология: уровень гарантии стерильности

4) Медицина: уровень гарантированной стерильности (Sterility Assurance Level)

5) Военный термин: Shake A Leg, Simulator About Logistics, Submarine Alerting and Locating, Surface Air Lift, Surface Air Lifted, semiactive laser, semiactive launch, service action log, ship authorized leave, special ammunition load, standard acceptance limits, station allowance list, strategic ALCM launcher, strategic arms limitation

6) Техника: shuttle avionics laboratory

7) Железнодорожный термин: CSX Transportation Incorporated

8) Сокращение: Security Access Level, Selected Altitude Layer decoder, Semi-Active Laser, Standard Aero Ltd (Canada), Submarine Alerting & Locating, Symbolic Assembly Language, salinity, salinometer, shipboard allowance list

9) Университет: Scholar Athlete And Leader, Spatial Analysis Lab, Standard Acknowledgement Letter, Symbolic Analysis Laboratory

10) Физиология: Salicylate, Salve

11) Хирургия: аспирационная липосакция (suction-assisted liposuction)

12) Вычислительная техника: SQL Application Language, SQLWindows Access Language, Security Access List, System Abstraction Layer, soft alloy layer, Symbolic Assembly Language (Assembler)

13) Демография: Suburban Asset Lightweight (Demographic acronym, representing not so well-off people who regard themselves as 'middle class'.)

14) Деловая лексика: Sunbeam Assembly Line

15) Образование: Speech Assisted Learning

16) Программирование: Shift ARithmetic Left

17) Нефть и газ: (Single Anchor Loading) одноякорная линия

18) Аэропорты: San Salvador, El Salvador

19) Программное обеспечение: Search Algorithms Library

1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Sentient Artificial Life

2) Компьютерная техника: Simple Abstract Language

3) Биология: уровень гарантии стерильности

4) Медицина: уровень гарантированной стерильности (Sterility Assurance Level)

5) Военный термин: Shake A Leg, Simulator About Logistics, Submarine Alerting and Locating, Surface Air Lift, Surface Air Lifted, semiactive laser, semiactive launch, service action log, ship authorized leave, special ammunition load, standard acceptance limits, station allowance list, strategic ALCM launcher, strategic arms limitation

6) Техника: shuttle avionics laboratory

7) Железнодорожный термин: CSX Transportation Incorporated

8) Сокращение: Security Access Level, Selected Altitude Layer decoder, Semi-Active Laser, Standard Aero Ltd (Canada), Submarine Alerting & Locating, Symbolic Assembly Language, salinity, salinometer, shipboard allowance list

9) Университет: Scholar Athlete And Leader, Spatial Analysis Lab, Standard Acknowledgement Letter, Symbolic Analysis Laboratory

10) Физиология: Salicylate, Salve

11) Хирургия: аспирационная липосакция (suction-assisted liposuction)

12) Вычислительная техника: SQL Application Language, SQLWindows Access Language, Security Access List, System Abstraction Layer, soft alloy layer, Symbolic Assembly Language (Assembler)

13) Демография: Suburban Asset Lightweight (Demographic acronym, representing not so well-off people who regard themselves as 'middle class'.)

14) Деловая лексика: Sunbeam Assembly Line

15) Образование: Speech Assisted Learning

16) Программирование: Shift ARithmetic Left

17) Нефть и газ: (Single Anchor Loading) одноякорная линия

18) Аэропорты: San Salvador, El Salvador

19) Программное обеспечение: Search Algorithms Library

1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Sentient Artificial Life

2) Компьютерная техника: Simple Abstract Language

3) Биология: уровень гарантии стерильности

4) Медицина: уровень гарантированной стерильности (Sterility Assurance Level)

5) Военный термин: Shake A Leg, Simulator About Logistics, Submarine Alerting and Locating, Surface Air Lift, Surface Air Lifted, semiactive laser, semiactive launch, service action log, ship authorized leave, special ammunition load, standard acceptance limits, station allowance list, strategic ALCM launcher, strategic arms limitation

6) Техника: shuttle avionics laboratory

7) Железнодорожный термин: CSX Transportation Incorporated

8) Сокращение: Security Access Level, Selected Altitude Layer decoder, Semi-Active Laser, Standard Aero Ltd (Canada), Submarine Alerting & Locating, Symbolic Assembly Language, salinity, salinometer, shipboard allowance list

9) Университет: Scholar Athlete And Leader, Spatial Analysis Lab, Standard Acknowledgement Letter, Symbolic Analysis Laboratory

10) Физиология: Salicylate, Salve

11) Хирургия: аспирационная липосакция (suction-assisted liposuction)

12) Вычислительная техника: SQL Application Language, SQLWindows Access Language, Security Access List, System Abstraction Layer, soft alloy layer, Symbolic Assembly Language (Assembler)

13) Демография: Suburban Asset Lightweight (Demographic acronym, representing not so well-off people who regard themselves as 'middle class'.)

14) Деловая лексика: Sunbeam Assembly Line

15) Образование: Speech Assisted Learning

16) Программирование: Shift ARithmetic Left

17) Нефть и газ: (Single Anchor Loading) одноякорная линия

18) Аэропорты: San Salvador, El Salvador

19) Программное обеспечение: Search Algorithms Library

SUBJECT AREA: Aerospace

[br]

[br]

[br]

Ader was a distinguished engineer and versatile inventor who was involved with electrical developments, including the telephone and air-cushion vehicles. In the field of aeronautics he became the centre of a long-lasting controversy: did he, or did he not, fly before the Wright brothers' flight of 1903? In 1882 Ader started work on his first aeroplane, the Eole (god of the winds), which was bat-like in appearance and powered by a very well-designed lightweight steam engine developing about 15 kW (20 hp). On 9 October 1890 the Eole was ready, and with Ader as pilot it increased speed over a level surface and lifted off the ground. It was airborne for about 5 seconds and covered some 50 m (164 ft), reaching a height of 20 cm (8 in.). Whether such a short hop constituted a flight has caused much discussion and argument over the years. An even greater controversy followed Ader's claim in 1906 that his third aeroplane (Avion III) had made a flight of 300 m (328 yd) in 1897. He repeated this claim in his book written in 1907, and many historians accepted his account of the "flight". C.H.Gibbs-Smith, an eminent aviation historian, investigated the Ader controversy and in his book published in 1966 came to the conclusion that the Avion III did not fly at all. Avion III was donated to the Museum of the Conservatoire des Arts et Métiers in Paris, and still survives. From 1906 onwards Ader concentrated his inventive efforts elsewhere, but he did mount a successful campaign to persuade the French War Ministry to create an air force.

[br]

— AA fire control radar

— ABM long-range acquisition and target tracking radar

— ABM mechanical scan dish-type radar

— ABM radar

— ABM target acquisition and engagement radar

— above-the-horizon radar

— acquisition radar

— acquisition/surveillance radar

— acquisition/tracking radar

— acquisition/warning radar

— active radar with active response

— active radar with passive response

— active radar

— active target acquisition radar

— advance early warning radar

— air and surface surveillance radar

— air defense bistallc radar

— air defense radar

— air search radar

— air surveillance radar

— air target acquisition radar

— air/surface search radar

— air/surface warning radar

— airborne early warning radar

— airborne ground surveillance panoramic radar

— airborne patrol early warning radar

— airborne radar

— airborne search radar

— aircraft warning and ground control radar

— aircraft warning radar

— air-to-air radar

— air-to-surface radar

— air-tracking radar

— alerting radar

— antimissile defense radar

— antimissile guidance radar

— antipersonnel radar

— antisubmarine-launched BM radar

— artillery locating radar

— artillery weather radar

— attack radar

— backscatter OTH radar

— balloon-lifted early warning radar

— battalion HQ radar

— battery control radar

— battle area air traffic control radar

— battlefield surveillance and target acquisition radar

— battlefield surveillance radar

— beacon-tracking radar

— beam-rider radar

— beyond-the-horizon radar

— beyond-visual-range radar

— blind fire radar

— bombing radar

— capture radar

— close control radar

— close-in air defense radar

— close-support radar

— coastal defense radar

— coastal radar

— combat radar

— conformal radar

— confuse opposing radar

— continuous radiation ground surveillance radar

— control radar

— counterbattery radar

— countermortar radar

— cue a weapon-locating radar to other intelligence sources

— decoy-target discrimination radar

— degrade radars

— detection radar

— differential radar

— directivity pattern variable radar

— director radar

— director/illumination radar

— discrimination radar

— disrupt radars

— Doppler-ground moving target location radar

— down-looking radar

— drone-tracking radar

— dual differential tracking radar

— early warning OTH radar

— early warning radar

— ECCM radar

— electronic scanning radar

— electronically agile beam radar

— engagement radar

— fan-beam surveillance and identification radar

— fighter-control radar

— fire adjustment radar

— fire control radar

— flight support radar

— fly under radars

— foliage-penetrating radar

— forward area alerting radar

— forward area control radar

— forward area surveillance radar

— forward looking radar

— forward scatter OTH radar

— foxhole radar

— frequency wild radar

— frequency-agile radar

— frequency-agility radar

— frequency-hopping radar

— frequency-scanned radar

— front-line radar

— ground -based radar

— ground moving target acquisition radar

— ground moving target surveillance radar

— ground wave radar

— ground-controlled interception radar

— ground-mapping radar

— ground-piercing radar

— ground-target identification radar

— ground-target surveillance radar

— guidance radar

— guiding radar

— gunnery radar

— hand-held radar

— height finder radar

— helicopter-borne long-range ground moving target acquisition radar

— high power radar

— holographic radar

— homing radar

— hostile weapon locating radar

— hydroacoustic radar

— identification radar

— illuminating radar

— illuminator radar

— interception radar

— interrogation radar

— intrusion radar

— IR radar

— laser radar

— launching control radar

— line-of-sight ground radar

— lock-on radar

— long-dwell time radar

— long-range ground surveillance radar

— look-down radar

— look-up radar

— low power radar

— low-altitude surveillance radar

— low-coverage radar

— low-probability of intercept radar

— low-target acquisition radar

— manual radar

— mapping radar

— maritime search radar

— medium power radar

— medium-range ground surveillance radar

— metal reradiation radar

— meteorological radar

— missile attack radar

— missile battery radar

— missile guidance radar

— missile site radar

— missile warning mobile radar

— missile-tracking radar

— mobile radar

— monitoring radar

— mortar/artillery locating radar

— moving target locating radar

— multilateration radar

— multiple array radar

— multiple beam vertical directivity pattern radar

— multiple-track radar

— navigational radar

— non-ABM radar

— northern-looking radar

— obstacle warning radar

— optical radar

— OTH radar

— passive homing radar

— passive radar

— patrol radar

— perimeter acquisition radar

— phased-array radar

— planar array surveillance radar

— portable radar

— pulse radiation ground surveillance radar

— pulsed radar

— quasicontinuous radiation ground surveillance radar

— quiet radar

— radar on target

— random pulse-to-pulse frequency shift radar

— random-jumping changing carrier frequency radar

— range search radar

— real-time radar

— recognition radar

— reconnaissance and terrain mapping radar

— relocatable OTH radar

— remote a radar

— remote fire control radar

— rotor-blade radar

— RPV-tracking radar

— SAM guidance radar

— satellite-borne radar

— sea skimmer detection radar

— search radar

— search water radar

— search-and-attack radar

— search-and-fire control radar

— search-and-tracking radar

— semiactive radar

— short-range ground surveillance radar

— sideways looking radar

— sky-wave radar

— small arms fire direction determination radar

— small arms sighting radar

— standoff radar

— standoff target acquisition radar

— stationary ground-target surveillance radar

— submarine detection synthetic aperture radar

— surface search surveillance radar

— surface target acquisition radar

— surface wave radar

— surveillance and target designation radar

— surveillance and target designator radar

— surveillance radar

— survey radar

— tactical radar

— tail-defense warning radar

— target acquisition radar

— target designation radar

— target identification radar

— target radar

— target tracking radar

— terminal guidance radar

— terminal threat radar

— terrain-following radar

— threat radar

— thwart enemy radar

— track and guidance radar

— tracker radar

— tracker/illuminator radar

— tracking radar

— track-while-scan radar

— trajectory tracking radar

— van-type vehicle radar

— vegetation-concealed target surveillance radar

— vertical coverage multiple beam radar

— victim radar

— warning radar

— weapon-aiming radar

— weapon-control radar

— weapon-locating radar

— weather radar

— wind-finding radar

SUBJECT AREA: Aerospace

[br]

[br]

[br]

At the age of 19, Phillips developed an interest in flight and constructed models with lightweight engines. He spent a large amount of time and money over many years, carrying out practical research into the science of aerodynamics. In the early 1880s he built a wind tunnel with a working section of 15 in. by 10 in. (38 cm by 25 cm). Air was sucked through the working section by an adaptation of the steam injector used in boilers and invented by Henry Giffard, the airship pioneer. Phillips tested aerofoils based on the cross-section of bird's wings, with a greater curvature on the upper surface than the lower. He measured the lift and drag and showed that the major component of lift came from suction on the upper surface, rather than pressure on the lower. He took out patents for his aerofoil sections in 1884 and 1891. In addition to his wind-tunnel test, Phillips tested his wing sections on a whirling arm, as used earlier by Cayley, Wenham and Lilienthal. After a series of tests using an arm of 15 ft (4.57 m) radius, Phillips built a massive whirling arm driven by a steam engine. His test pieces were mounted on the end of the arm, which had a radius of 50 ft (15.24 m), giving them a linear speed of 70 mph (113 km/h). By 1893 Phillips was ready to put his theories to a more practical test, so he built a large model aircraft driven by a steam engine and tethered to run round a circular track. It had a wing span of 19 ft (5.79 m), but it had fifty wings, one above the other. These wings were only 10 in. (25 cm) wide and mounted in a frame, so it looked rather like a Venetian blind. At 40 mph (64 km/h) it lifted off the track. In 1904 Phillips built a full-size multi-wing aeroplane with twenty wings which just lifted off the ground but did not fly. He built another multi-wing machine in 1907, this time with four Venetian blind' frames in tandem, giving it two hundred wings! Phillips made a short flight of almost 500 ft (152 m) which could be claimed to be the first powered aeroplane flight in England by an Englishman. He retired from flying at the age of 62.

[br]

1

2 n

AIR TRANSP helicóptero m